87 planned cases across 13 field groupings. The report retains 492 trial records, including repeat and recovery records—not 492 distinct scientific problems. Reference agreement, delivery time and repeatability are assessed separately.
Browse the tested questions below. The earlier 14 application studies remain a separate supporting collection; their counts and evidence classifications are not combined with this campaign.
BGC87 · 8 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonCalibration
Quantum many-body reference; Main-group thermochemistry; Noncovalent interactions; Solid-state reproducibility; Lattice dynamics & thermal transport; Criticality & neutron transport; Liquid water structure & dynamics
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.326 s
- Opus
- 202.02 s
- Sol
- 225.47 s
- Astra
- 196.73 s
1 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 4.30735e-4 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0 relative-difference ratio.
4 cases / 51 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 6 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonBatteries
Lithium-metal & solid-state batteries; Solid-state electrolytes; Cathode degradation & thermal runaway; Fast charging & lithium plating
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.306 s
- Opus
- 360.25 s
- Sol
- 324.85 s
- Astra
- 160.48 s
2 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0.0739431 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0.0478905 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0.0610685 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0.0545425 relative-difference ratio.
6 cases / 218 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 5 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparison2D materials
Twistronics & quantum materials; 2D semiconductors for quantum technology; Graphene-based sensors
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.298 s
- Opus
- 589.04 s
- Sol
- 243.38 s
- Astra
- 226.13 s
5 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0 relative-difference ratio.
5 cases / 43 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 8 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonRenewables
Perovskite photovoltaics; Electrocatalysis; Thermoelectrics; Hydrogen storage
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.181 s
- Opus
- 302.29 s
- Sol
- 149.61 s
- Astra
- 256.20 s
8 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 9.1261e-7 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 9.1261e-7 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 9.1261e-7 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 9.1261e-7 relative-difference ratio.
8 cases / 65 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 7 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonNuclear science
Advanced reactor inventory & decay heat; Radiation damage in structural materials; Medical isotope production; Hydrogen isotope separation; Actinide chemistry & reprocessing
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.174 s
- Opus
- 375.69 s
- Sol
- 210.69 s
- Astra
- 243.83 s
5 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 8.57165e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 5.63438e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 7.1396e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 7.1396e-16 relative-difference ratio.
5 cases / 36 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 6 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonFusion
Core plasma turbulence & confinement; Plasma–material interactions; Tritium breeding blanket; High-temperature superconducting magnets
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.146 s
- Opus
- 275.70 s
- Sol
- 144.48 s
- Astra
- 183.15 s
1 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0.0278143 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0.00762203 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0.00602232 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0.00878275 relative-difference ratio.
4 cases / 22 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 3 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonQuantum tech
Superconducting qubit decoherence; Colour-centre spin qubits
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.215 s
- Opus
- 262.82 s
- Sol
- 295.79 s
- Astra
- 354.80 s
1 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 3.04611e-15 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 2.07572e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 1.79658e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 1.79658e-16 relative-difference ratio.
3 cases / 27 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 11 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonAI hardware
Post-silicon transistors; Non-volatile memory; Thermal management in 3D integrated circuits; Neuromorphic computing; EUV lithography & patterning; Wide-bandgap power electronics
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.167 s
- Opus
- 637.19 s
- Sol
- 201.08 s
- Astra
- 294.91 s
6 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0.0064094 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0.00521392 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0.0064094 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0.0064094 relative-difference ratio.
10 cases / 92 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 5 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonAI discovery
AI-driven materials discovery; AI-driven protein design; Autonomous closed-loop experimentation
Recorded delivery time
No shared four-system timing cohort. Individual observations remain in the technical annex.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Produced / requested outputs:
Details in the Annex: case-specific assessments, not missing calculations.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 5 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonEngineering
High-entropy alloys; Additive manufacturing; Corrosion & passivation; Rare-earth-lean permanent magnets
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.160 s
- Opus
- 298.91 s
- Sol
- 160.02 s
- Astra
- 139.12 s
2 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0.0453782 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0.0490232 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0.06258 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0.0576795 relative-difference ratio.
4 cases / 65 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 11 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonBiomedicine
Structure-based drug design; Drug resistance; Enzyme design; Antimicrobial resistance; Biopharmaceutical formulation; Nanomedicine & drug delivery
Recorded delivery time
No shared four-system timing cohort. Individual observations remain in the technical annex.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Produced / requested outputs:
Details in the Annex: case-specific assessments, not missing calculations.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 7 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonChemistry
Homogeneous catalysis; Combustion & sustainable fuels; Excited-state dynamics; Spectroscopic prediction
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.166 s
- Opus
- 282.63 s
- Sol
- 159.16 s
- Astra
- 220.06 s
2 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0.0375277 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 0.00300449 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 0.00148485 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0.00783832 relative-difference ratio.
6 cases / 23 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗BGC87 · 5 planned tasks · Scoped computational comparisonCrystal discovery
High-temperature superconductors; Gas separation & carbon capture; Metastable phase discovery
Recorded delivery time
- LINUR
- 0.168 s
- Opus
- 339.19 s
- Sol
- 178.59 s
- Astra
- 116.49 s
2 matched timed tasks. Median seconds on shared complete-output cases.
LINUR: child dispatch-to-return, excluding wrapper preparation and packaging. AI: task receipt to answer-file finalization, including tools. Different boundaries—not like-for-like or hardware-normalized speed.
Reference agreement and scope
Linur: 0 relative-difference ratio.
Opus: 6.82753e-10 relative-difference ratio.
Sol: 8.7814e-16 relative-difference ratio.
Astra: 0 relative-difference ratio.
2 cases / 26 matched scalar outputs.
Relative difference is not an accuracy percentage. Scalar summaries are medians within, then across cases; medians can hide individual errors. Missing shared evidence is not a zero error.
View the field charts ↗